Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 226 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.14 × 7 =
2. 2.991 × 975 =
3. 3.115 × 86 =
4. 4.12 × 7 =
5. 5.106 × 108 =
6. 6.91 × 86 =
7. 7.94 × 93 =
8. 8.108 × 103 =
9. 9.105 × 106 =
10. 10.111 × 94 =
11. 11.1018 × 987 =
12. 12.96 × 85 =
13. 13.94 × 92 =
14. 14.7 × 7 =
15. 15.999 × 983 =
16. 16.91 × 94 =
17. 17.1027 × 1035 =
18. 18.13 × 13 =
19. 19.1008 × 988 =
20. 20.14 × 6 =
21. 21.112 × 115 =
22. 22.11 × 13 =
23. 23.8 × 7 =
24. 24.112 × 90 =
25. 25.86 × 89 =
26. 26.108 × 103 =
27. 27.1034 × 1035 =
28. 28.94 × 86 =
29. 29.94 × 95 =
30. 30.115 × 107 =
31. 31.101 × 92 =
32. 32.1031 × 1039 =
33. 33.9 × 7 =
34. 34.11 × 6 =
35. 35.6 × 9 =
36. 36.103 × 86 =
37. 37.104 × 96 =
38. 38.13 × 12 =
39. 39.12 × 11 =
40. 40.95 × 89 =

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