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Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 227 · 40 sums
TalentJR

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.102 × 96 =
  2. 2.14 × 8 =
  3. 3.98 × 89 =
  4. 4.115 × 113 =
  5. 5.12 × 11 =
  6. 6.102 × 113 =
  7. 7.974 × 979 =
  8. 8.103 × 88 =
  9. 9.97 × 92 =
  10. 10.106 × 111 =
  11. 11.115 × 112 =
  12. 12.990 × 983 =
  13. 13.12 × 11 =
  14. 14.8 × 6 =
  15. 15.12 × 13 =
  16. 16.108 × 115 =
  17. 17.992 × 986 =
  18. 18.7 × 9 =
  19. 19.8 × 6 =
  20. 20.997 × 988 =
  21. 21.97 × 91 =
  22. 22.7 × 9 =
  23. 23.98 × 94 =
  24. 24.975 × 976 =
  25. 25.11 × 12 =
  26. 26.105 × 105 =
  27. 27.99 × 95 =
  28. 28.86 × 86 =
  29. 29.8 × 6 =
  30. 30.113 × 114 =
  31. 31.96 × 91 =
  32. 32.982 × 999 =
  33. 33.102 × 105 =
  34. 34.101 × 102 =
  35. 35.86 × 96 =
  36. 36.99 × 86 =
  37. 37.90 × 99 =
  38. 38.93 × 86 =
  39. 39.105 × 92 =
  40. 40.89 × 88 =

Answer key

  1. 9792
  2. 112
  3. 8722
  4. 12995
  5. 132
  6. 11526
  7. 953546
  8. 9064
  9. 8924
  10. 11766
  11. 12880
  12. 973170
  13. 132
  14. 48
  15. 156
  16. 12420
  17. 978112
  18. 63
  19. 48
  20. 985036
  21. 8827
  22. 63
  23. 9212
  24. 951600
  25. 132
  26. 11025
  27. 9405
  28. 7396
  29. 48
  30. 12882
  31. 8736
  32. 981018
  33. 10710
  34. 10302
  35. 8256
  36. 8514
  37. 8910
  38. 7998
  39. 9660
  40. 7832

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