Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 251 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.102 × 95 =
2. 2.110 × 112 =
3. 3.1014 × 988 =
4. 4.88 × 93 =
5. 5.1008 × 991 =
6. 6.13 × 11 =
7. 7.101 × 85 =
8. 8.107 × 104 =
9. 9.101 × 95 =
10. 10.101 × 105 =
11. 11.1027 × 1024 =
12. 12.109 × 104 =
13. 13.1032 × 1037 =
14. 14.104 × 85 =
15. 15.111 × 90 =
16. 16.983 × 988 =
17. 17.93 × 94 =
18. 18.8 × 9 =
19. 19.92 × 98 =
20. 20.115 × 98 =
21. 21.1009 × 1026 =
22. 22.14 × 11 =
23. 23.101 × 98 =
24. 24.113 × 96 =
25. 25.112 × 91 =
26. 26.8 × 7 =
27. 27.85 × 94 =
28. 28.85 × 89 =
29. 29.13 × 14 =
30. 30.107 × 99 =
31. 31.9 × 9 =
32. 32.6 × 7 =
33. 33.1032 × 1022 =
34. 34.992 × 985 =
35. 35.96 × 99 =
36. 36.103 × 105 =
37. 37.12 × 7 =
38. 38.962 × 972 =
39. 39.1017 × 969 =
40. 40.12 × 14 =

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