Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 252 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.9 × 9 =
2. 2.978 × 994 =
3. 3.8 × 8 =
4. 4.104 × 109 =
5. 5.992 × 989 =
6. 6.107 × 109 =
7. 7.110 × 113 =
8. 8.14 × 8 =
9. 9.13 × 11 =
10. 10.96 × 99 =
11. 11.99 × 94 =
12. 12.112 × 113 =
13. 13.103 × 107 =
14. 14.7 × 9 =
15. 15.88 × 86 =
16. 16.107 × 104 =
17. 17.114 × 102 =
18. 18.1029 × 1038 =
19. 19.105 × 101 =
20. 20.982 × 995 =
21. 21.14 × 6 =
22. 22.9 × 8 =
23. 23.112 × 89 =
24. 24.12 × 6 =
25. 25.14 × 14 =
26. 26.104 × 96 =
27. 27.12 × 14 =
28. 28.88 × 85 =
29. 29.109 × 89 =
30. 30.13 × 12 =
31. 31.11 × 8 =
32. 32.99 × 90 =
33. 33.14 × 7 =
34. 34.90 × 93 =
35. 35.9 × 8 =
36. 36.112 × 111 =
37. 37.91 × 89 =
38. 38.1033 × 989 =
39. 39.966 × 960 =
40. 40.997 × 989 =

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