Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 260 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.14 × 13 =
2. 2.99 × 96 =
3. 3.113 × 110 =
4. 4.97 × 96 =
5. 5.93 × 98 =
6. 6.94 × 92 =
7. 7.113 × 110 =
8. 8.115 × 101 =
9. 9.95 × 98 =
10. 10.88 × 90 =
11. 11.12 × 13 =
12. 12.115 × 91 =
13. 13.104 × 95 =
14. 14.14 × 6 =
15. 15.101 × 92 =
16. 16.1031 × 1012 =
17. 17.114 × 90 =
18. 18.90 × 87 =
19. 19.9 × 6 =
20. 20.7 × 8 =
21. 21.965 × 995 =
22. 22.98 × 98 =
23. 23.12 × 14 =
24. 24.106 × 105 =
25. 25.95 × 91 =
26. 26.975 × 972 =
27. 27.11 × 12 =
28. 28.94 × 88 =
29. 29.1007 × 1011 =
30. 30.106 × 99 =
31. 31.11 × 12 =
32. 32.9 × 7 =
33. 33.85 × 96 =
34. 34.11 × 14 =
35. 35.999 × 972 =
36. 36.97 × 86 =
37. 37.103 × 92 =
38. 38.1038 × 1009 =
39. 39.92 × 91 =
40. 40.96 × 99 =

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