Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 261 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.994 × 999 =
2. 2.8 × 6 =
3. 3.11 × 14 =
4. 4.108 × 91 =
5. 5.103 × 104 =
6. 6.13 × 12 =
7. 7.86 × 99 =
8. 8.13 × 12 =
9. 9.102 × 114 =
10. 10.965 × 960 =
11. 11.969 × 998 =
12. 12.13 × 9 =
13. 13.108 × 91 =
14. 14.7 × 9 =
15. 15.101 × 111 =
16. 16.999 × 989 =
17. 17.96 × 96 =
18. 18.13 × 7 =
19. 19.91 × 98 =
20. 20.108 × 113 =
21. 21.11 × 11 =
22. 22.112 × 98 =
23. 23.101 × 85 =
24. 24.110 × 95 =
25. 25.112 × 97 =
26. 26.13 × 6 =
27. 27.113 × 113 =
28. 28.12 × 12 =
29. 29.90 × 93 =
30. 30.6 × 8 =
31. 31.93 × 86 =
32. 32.92 × 97 =
33. 33.111 × 113 =
34. 34.114 × 111 =
35. 35.89 × 87 =
36. 36.962 × 995 =
37. 37.103 × 90 =
38. 38.106 × 95 =
39. 39.114 × 90 =
40. 40.102 × 102 =

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