Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 262 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.14 × 11 =
2. 2.87 × 94 =
3. 3.108 × 90 =
4. 4.89 × 92 =
5. 5.104 × 102 =
6. 6.9 × 8 =
7. 7.1005 × 1004 =
8. 8.102 × 103 =
9. 9.111 × 91 =
10. 10.969 × 965 =
11. 11.104 × 98 =
12. 12.993 × 995 =
13. 13.88 × 94 =
14. 14.102 × 98 =
15. 15.9 × 9 =
16. 16.1009 × 984 =
17. 17.6 × 6 =
18. 18.7 × 9 =
19. 19.1038 × 983 =
20. 20.85 × 94 =
21. 21.1018 × 994 =
22. 22.88 × 96 =
23. 23.101 × 87 =
24. 24.11 × 12 =
25. 25.106 × 109 =
26. 26.88 × 94 =
27. 27.11 × 13 =
28. 28.114 × 90 =
29. 29.8 × 6 =
30. 30.89 × 86 =
31. 31.7 × 6 =
32. 32.13 × 14 =
33. 33.14 × 13 =
34. 34.986 × 991 =
35. 35.11 × 9 =
36. 36.93 × 99 =
37. 37.7 × 9 =
38. 38.14 × 11 =
39. 39.8 × 6 =
40. 40.6 × 7 =

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