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Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 28 · 40 sums
TalentJR

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.114 × 101 =
  2. 2.111 × 113 =
  3. 3.999 × 961 =
  4. 4.114 × 87 =
  5. 5.112 × 87 =
  6. 6.7 × 8 =
  7. 7.106 × 103 =
  8. 8.13 × 8 =
  9. 9.114 × 104 =
  10. 10.14 × 7 =
  11. 11.114 × 92 =
  12. 12.89 × 98 =
  13. 13.1026 × 1008 =
  14. 14.92 × 96 =
  15. 15.99 × 95 =
  16. 16.94 × 98 =
  17. 17.11 × 13 =
  18. 18.12 × 7 =
  19. 19.87 × 99 =
  20. 20.1034 × 996 =
  21. 21.1010 × 1004 =
  22. 22.13 × 9 =
  23. 23.12 × 7 =
  24. 24.13 × 14 =
  25. 25.109 × 86 =
  26. 26.8 × 9 =
  27. 27.13 × 11 =
  28. 28.114 × 88 =
  29. 29.1015 × 1037 =
  30. 30.105 × 115 =
  31. 31.88 × 91 =
  32. 32.109 × 102 =
  33. 33.1006 × 1023 =
  34. 34.12 × 14 =
  35. 35.89 × 99 =
  36. 36.104 × 101 =
  37. 37.111 × 110 =
  38. 38.110 × 108 =
  39. 39.12 × 12 =
  40. 40.93 × 85 =

Answer key

  1. 11514
  2. 12543
  3. 960039
  4. 9918
  5. 9744
  6. 56
  7. 10918
  8. 104
  9. 11856
  10. 98
  11. 10488
  12. 8722
  13. 1034208
  14. 8832
  15. 9405
  16. 9212
  17. 143
  18. 84
  19. 8613
  20. 1029864
  21. 1014040
  22. 117
  23. 84
  24. 182
  25. 9374
  26. 72
  27. 143
  28. 10032
  29. 1052555
  30. 12075
  31. 8008
  32. 11118
  33. 1029138
  34. 168
  35. 8811
  36. 10504
  37. 12210
  38. 11880
  39. 144
  40. 7905

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