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Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 293 · 40 sums
TalentJR

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.102 × 111 =
  2. 2.103 × 98 =
  3. 3.1018 × 1021 =
  4. 4.112 × 92 =
  5. 5.6 × 8 =
  6. 6.8 × 9 =
  7. 7.92 × 91 =
  8. 8.1028 × 971 =
  9. 9.90 × 95 =
  10. 10.14 × 8 =
  11. 11.107 × 107 =
  12. 12.13 × 8 =
  13. 13.109 × 113 =
  14. 14.111 × 104 =
  15. 15.960 × 994 =
  16. 16.103 × 97 =
  17. 17.11 × 12 =
  18. 18.108 × 104 =
  19. 19.1023 × 968 =
  20. 20.1025 × 1010 =
  21. 21.114 × 102 =
  22. 22.14 × 11 =
  23. 23.114 × 97 =
  24. 24.1027 × 1032 =
  25. 25.12 × 11 =
  26. 26.86 × 98 =
  27. 27.1022 × 990 =
  28. 28.960 × 965 =
  29. 29.12 × 12 =
  30. 30.8 × 9 =
  31. 31.94 × 87 =
  32. 32.1011 × 1005 =
  33. 33.8 × 7 =
  34. 34.8 × 6 =
  35. 35.969 × 999 =
  36. 36.115 × 98 =
  37. 37.6 × 7 =
  38. 38.115 × 103 =
  39. 39.96 × 99 =
  40. 40.108 × 104 =

Answer key

  1. 11322
  2. 10094
  3. 1039378
  4. 10304
  5. 48
  6. 72
  7. 8372
  8. 998188
  9. 8550
  10. 112
  11. 11449
  12. 104
  13. 12317
  14. 11544
  15. 954240
  16. 9991
  17. 132
  18. 11232
  19. 990264
  20. 1035250
  21. 11628
  22. 154
  23. 11058
  24. 1059864
  25. 132
  26. 8428
  27. 1011780
  28. 926400
  29. 144
  30. 72
  31. 8178
  32. 1016055
  33. 56
  34. 48
  35. 968031
  36. 11270
  37. 42
  38. 11845
  39. 9504
  40. 11232

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