Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 311 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.96 × 92 =
2. 2.13 × 12 =
3. 3.1006 × 994 =
4. 4.103 × 112 =
5. 5.997 × 995 =
6. 6.94 × 98 =
7. 7.6 × 7 =
8. 8.14 × 6 =
9. 9.101 × 112 =
10. 10.88 × 85 =
11. 11.109 × 86 =
12. 12.14 × 7 =
13. 13.86 × 97 =
14. 14.112 × 94 =
15. 15.109 × 101 =
16. 16.1009 × 1023 =
17. 17.104 × 93 =
18. 18.87 × 91 =
19. 19.11 × 13 =
20. 20.104 × 110 =
21. 21.6 × 6 =
22. 22.96 × 94 =
23. 23.109 × 105 =
24. 24.108 × 103 =
25. 25.1001 × 977 =
26. 26.96 × 96 =
27. 27.969 × 991 =
28. 28.101 × 109 =
29. 29.89 × 95 =
30. 30.95 × 88 =
31. 31.9 × 8 =
32. 32.6 × 9 =
33. 33.979 × 961 =
34. 34.93 × 99 =
35. 35.966 × 999 =
36. 36.1004 × 1006 =
37. 37.1035 × 983 =
38. 38.96 × 96 =
39. 39.94 × 90 =
40. 40.102 × 104 =

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