Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 312 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.113 × 111 =
2. 2.99 × 92 =
3. 3.9 × 6 =
4. 4.998 × 988 =
5. 5.1014 × 1014 =
6. 6.93 × 95 =
7. 7.101 × 99 =
8. 8.95 × 93 =
9. 9.114 × 103 =
10. 10.14 × 7 =
11. 11.92 × 90 =
12. 12.7 × 8 =
13. 13.11 × 12 =
14. 14.109 × 103 =
15. 15.11 × 9 =
16. 16.980 × 983 =
17. 17.92 × 89 =
18. 18.12 × 9 =
19. 19.105 × 93 =
20. 20.96 × 86 =
21. 21.93 × 89 =
22. 22.14 × 11 =
23. 23.989 × 979 =
24. 24.106 × 99 =
25. 25.104 × 89 =
26. 26.112 × 104 =
27. 27.7 × 8 =
28. 28.8 × 6 =
29. 29.7 × 8 =
30. 30.14 × 12 =
31. 31.964 × 995 =
32. 32.12 × 6 =
33. 33.14 × 11 =
34. 34.114 × 89 =
35. 35.103 × 98 =
36. 36.1019 × 965 =
37. 37.110 × 91 =
38. 38.90 × 87 =
39. 39.98 × 97 =
40. 40.102 × 89 =

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