Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 316 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.95 × 97 =
2. 2.1010 × 1025 =
3. 3.101 × 114 =
4. 4.12 × 8 =
5. 5.111 × 111 =
6. 6.7 × 9 =
7. 7.7 × 9 =
8. 8.88 × 94 =
9. 9.1016 × 1001 =
10. 10.14 × 6 =
11. 11.14 × 11 =
12. 12.85 × 95 =
13. 13.102 × 96 =
14. 14.1016 × 1006 =
15. 15.102 × 99 =
16. 16.101 × 104 =
17. 17.973 × 975 =
18. 18.103 × 107 =
19. 19.103 × 97 =
20. 20.979 × 965 =
21. 21.12 × 6 =
22. 22.91 × 97 =
23. 23.14 × 8 =
24. 24.1026 × 1033 =
25. 25.12 × 9 =
26. 26.111 × 97 =
27. 27.110 × 110 =
28. 28.112 × 95 =
29. 29.963 × 962 =
30. 30.92 × 98 =
31. 31.997 × 977 =
32. 32.103 × 87 =
33. 33.110 × 104 =
34. 34.91 × 98 =
35. 35.104 × 106 =
36. 36.1026 × 979 =
37. 37.8 × 6 =
38. 38.997 × 983 =
39. 39.13 × 11 =
40. 40.12 × 9 =

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