Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 317 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.110 × 93 =
2. 2.103 × 101 =
3. 3.9 × 9 =
4. 4.975 × 997 =
5. 5.1012 × 976 =
6. 6.105 × 91 =
7. 7.13 × 8 =
8. 8.86 × 93 =
9. 9.103 × 85 =
10. 10.92 × 95 =
11. 11.103 × 106 =
12. 12.6 × 9 =
13. 13.14 × 13 =
14. 14.1038 × 960 =
15. 15.106 × 104 =
16. 16.87 × 93 =
17. 17.1020 × 1005 =
18. 18.11 × 8 =
19. 19.11 × 9 =
20. 20.92 × 98 =
21. 21.109 × 107 =
22. 22.102 × 102 =
23. 23.101 × 89 =
24. 24.14 × 12 =
25. 25.104 × 108 =
26. 26.97 × 88 =
27. 27.94 × 86 =
28. 28.9 × 9 =
29. 29.108 × 92 =
30. 30.7 × 6 =
31. 31.976 × 980 =
32. 32.1016 × 997 =
33. 33.102 × 106 =
34. 34.990 × 987 =
35. 35.109 × 97 =
36. 36.13 × 13 =
37. 37.8 × 6 =
38. 38.88 × 92 =
39. 39.9 × 7 =
40. 40.998 × 974 =

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