Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 325 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.90 × 96 =
2. 2.13 × 14 =
3. 3.110 × 109 =
4. 4.96 × 91 =
5. 5.1032 × 1017 =
6. 6.103 × 111 =
7. 7.11 × 12 =
8. 8.112 × 87 =
9. 9.112 × 107 =
10. 10.92 × 86 =
11. 11.108 × 105 =
12. 12.115 × 104 =
13. 13.7 × 8 =
14. 14.998 × 984 =
15. 15.93 × 90 =
16. 16.13 × 6 =
17. 17.109 × 115 =
18. 18.13 × 14 =
19. 19.107 × 110 =
20. 20.85 × 97 =
21. 21.112 × 111 =
22. 22.99 × 98 =
23. 23.983 × 975 =
24. 24.101 × 106 =
25. 25.94 × 95 =
26. 26.104 × 113 =
27. 27.104 × 87 =
28. 28.9 × 9 =
29. 29.102 × 113 =
30. 30.101 × 97 =
31. 31.6 × 8 =
32. 32.7 × 9 =
33. 33.107 × 98 =
34. 34.12 × 9 =
35. 35.8 × 6 =
36. 36.8 × 6 =
37. 37.113 × 92 =
38. 38.1029 × 1040 =
39. 39.104 × 111 =
40. 40.97 × 87 =

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