Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 346 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.96 × 93 =
2. 2.11 × 12 =
3. 3.89 × 98 =
4. 4.6 × 7 =
5. 5.91 × 89 =
6. 6.111 × 85 =
7. 7.101 × 114 =
8. 8.1009 × 1023 =
9. 9.111 × 107 =
10. 10.103 × 95 =
11. 11.107 × 101 =
12. 12.1002 × 1004 =
13. 13.13 × 12 =
14. 14.11 × 11 =
15. 15.8 × 9 =
16. 16.1014 × 1009 =
17. 17.8 × 9 =
18. 18.94 × 98 =
19. 19.102 × 86 =
20. 20.109 × 99 =
21. 21.104 × 105 =
22. 22.86 × 87 =
23. 23.110 × 102 =
24. 24.105 × 107 =
25. 25.8 × 7 =
26. 26.13 × 12 =
27. 27.992 × 978 =
28. 28.109 × 103 =
29. 29.14 × 11 =
30. 30.87 × 95 =
31. 31.98 × 93 =
32. 32.7 × 9 =
33. 33.12 × 8 =
34. 34.103 × 111 =
35. 35.94 × 98 =
36. 36.9 × 7 =
37. 37.984 × 969 =
38. 38.114 × 99 =
39. 39.101 × 106 =
40. 40.6 × 8 =

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