Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 351 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.112 × 105 =
2. 2.8 × 6 =
3. 3.97 × 96 =
4. 4.104 × 110 =
5. 5.14 × 9 =
6. 6.108 × 90 =
7. 7.91 × 96 =
8. 8.106 × 94 =
9. 9.113 × 92 =
10. 10.108 × 104 =
11. 11.94 × 97 =
12. 12.8 × 8 =
13. 13.969 × 961 =
14. 14.103 × 94 =
15. 15.98 × 93 =
16. 16.1023 × 1006 =
17. 17.90 × 87 =
18. 18.12 × 14 =
19. 19.97 × 89 =
20. 20.91 × 94 =
21. 21.97 × 86 =
22. 22.86 × 98 =
23. 23.14 × 6 =
24. 24.994 × 986 =
25. 25.13 × 9 =
26. 26.96 × 99 =
27. 27.110 × 115 =
28. 28.105 × 107 =
29. 29.90 × 88 =
30. 30.13 × 13 =
31. 31.93 × 93 =
32. 32.14 × 11 =
33. 33.94 × 97 =
34. 34.92 × 88 =
35. 35.86 × 95 =
36. 36.8 × 9 =
37. 37.1002 × 1008 =
38. 38.108 × 96 =
39. 39.11 × 13 =
40. 40.12 × 8 =

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