Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 37 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.987 × 996 =
2. 2.111 × 89 =
3. 3.105 × 108 =
4. 4.1036 × 976 =
5. 5.9 × 8 =
6. 6.106 × 107 =
7. 7.12 × 14 =
8. 8.7 × 6 =
9. 9.96 × 95 =
10. 10.11 × 6 =
11. 11.106 × 99 =
12. 12.12 × 11 =
13. 13.12 × 7 =
14. 14.110 × 102 =
15. 15.106 × 92 =
16. 16.99 × 96 =
17. 17.8 × 7 =
18. 18.112 × 91 =
19. 19.8 × 8 =
20. 20.8 × 8 =
21. 21.104 × 111 =
22. 22.6 × 6 =
23. 23.8 × 6 =
24. 24.110 × 95 =
25. 25.980 × 966 =
26. 26.94 × 96 =
27. 27.103 × 102 =
28. 28.92 × 85 =
29. 29.106 × 95 =
30. 30.1013 × 967 =
31. 31.997 × 998 =
32. 32.1030 × 972 =
33. 33.94 × 87 =
34. 34.9 × 7 =
35. 35.87 × 96 =
36. 36.999 × 997 =
37. 37.102 × 114 =
38. 38.114 × 88 =
39. 39.110 × 89 =
40. 40.6 × 6 =

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