Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 382 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.92 × 96 =
2. 2.113 × 106 =
3. 3.1022 × 1033 =
4. 4.87 × 86 =
5. 5.1035 × 1039 =
6. 6.1010 × 975 =
7. 7.109 × 101 =
8. 8.11 × 14 =
9. 9.12 × 13 =
10. 10.966 × 977 =
11. 11.1027 × 999 =
12. 12.87 × 89 =
13. 13.996 × 997 =
14. 14.90 × 99 =
15. 15.113 × 99 =
16. 16.11 × 11 =
17. 17.97 × 89 =
18. 18.7 × 8 =
19. 19.8 × 7 =
20. 20.104 × 86 =
21. 21.112 × 86 =
22. 22.1024 × 1024 =
23. 23.102 × 105 =
24. 24.97 × 95 =
25. 25.99 × 91 =
26. 26.95 × 85 =
27. 27.9 × 9 =
28. 28.6 × 6 =
29. 29.1032 × 1026 =
30. 30.12 × 9 =
31. 31.89 × 96 =
32. 32.107 × 99 =
33. 33.114 × 87 =
34. 34.1008 × 964 =
35. 35.105 × 99 =
36. 36.89 × 92 =
37. 37.90 × 97 =
38. 38.101 × 104 =
39. 39.14 × 11 =
40. 40.14 × 12 =

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