Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 418 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.995 × 973 =
2. 2.114 × 96 =
3. 3.93 × 94 =
4. 4.110 × 96 =
5. 5.97 × 88 =
6. 6.1008 × 1001 =
7. 7.103 × 95 =
8. 8.14 × 8 =
9. 9.101 × 101 =
10. 10.104 × 101 =
11. 11.111 × 85 =
12. 12.103 × 110 =
13. 13.12 × 9 =
14. 14.109 × 107 =
15. 15.99 × 93 =
16. 16.114 × 112 =
17. 17.111 × 107 =
18. 18.105 × 111 =
19. 19.995 × 966 =
20. 20.98 × 96 =
21. 21.90 × 92 =
22. 22.13 × 11 =
23. 23.13 × 13 =
24. 24.1023 × 1002 =
25. 25.87 × 91 =
26. 26.89 × 87 =
27. 27.8 × 6 =
28. 28.110 × 94 =
29. 29.11 × 12 =
30. 30.1001 × 1029 =
31. 31.88 × 94 =
32. 32.110 × 106 =
33. 33.993 × 981 =
34. 34.112 × 90 =
35. 35.962 × 971 =
36. 36.1002 × 982 =
37. 37.8 × 8 =
38. 38.9 × 7 =
39. 39.14 × 14 =
40. 40.8 × 6 =

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