Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 419 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.12 × 6 =
2. 2.7 × 7 =
3. 3.103 × 93 =
4. 4.114 × 97 =
5. 5.91 × 99 =
6. 6.8 × 6 =
7. 7.14 × 9 =
8. 8.91 × 92 =
9. 9.86 × 94 =
10. 10.1006 × 1016 =
11. 11.1026 × 977 =
12. 12.102 × 107 =
13. 13.9 × 9 =
14. 14.7 × 9 =
15. 15.13 × 13 =
16. 16.11 × 6 =
17. 17.89 × 95 =
18. 18.1018 × 962 =
19. 19.1037 × 1022 =
20. 20.1025 × 1009 =
21. 21.87 × 89 =
22. 22.14 × 12 =
23. 23.91 × 97 =
24. 24.112 × 108 =
25. 25.88 × 96 =
26. 26.88 × 98 =
27. 27.7 × 7 =
28. 28.106 × 92 =
29. 29.993 × 962 =
30. 30.105 × 98 =
31. 31.107 × 109 =
32. 32.9 × 8 =
33. 33.103 × 111 =
34. 34.997 × 988 =
35. 35.102 × 105 =
36. 36.108 × 111 =
37. 37.102 × 102 =
38. 38.88 × 97 =
39. 39.1040 × 1012 =
40. 40.7 × 8 =

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