Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 436 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.92 × 98 =
2. 2.11 × 14 =
3. 3.106 × 115 =
4. 4.112 × 98 =
5. 5.95 × 97 =
6. 6.115 × 115 =
7. 7.12 × 8 =
8. 8.112 × 113 =
9. 9.112 × 110 =
10. 10.104 × 96 =
11. 11.101 × 110 =
12. 12.97 × 93 =
13. 13.8 × 8 =
14. 14.110 × 111 =
15. 15.97 × 96 =
16. 16.113 × 112 =
17. 17.13 × 13 =
18. 18.98 × 99 =
19. 19.1009 × 1027 =
20. 20.14 × 13 =
21. 21.1007 × 1011 =
22. 22.13 × 11 =
23. 23.11 × 13 =
24. 24.1005 × 1027 =
25. 25.94 × 99 =
26. 26.14 × 6 =
27. 27.8 × 8 =
28. 28.975 × 991 =
29. 29.6 × 9 =
30. 30.103 × 113 =
31. 31.989 × 989 =
32. 32.11 × 6 =
33. 33.111 × 95 =
34. 34.85 × 94 =
35. 35.1028 × 1040 =
36. 36.103 × 101 =
37. 37.94 × 97 =
38. 38.12 × 6 =
39. 39.13 × 11 =
40. 40.993 × 998 =

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