Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 437 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.98 × 93 =
2. 2.11 × 7 =
3. 3.114 × 86 =
4. 4.102 × 104 =
5. 5.88 × 86 =
6. 6.96 × 92 =
7. 7.11 × 14 =
8. 8.1011 × 1001 =
9. 9.104 × 108 =
10. 10.12 × 11 =
11. 11.86 × 90 =
12. 12.8 × 7 =
13. 13.112 × 105 =
14. 14.101 × 113 =
15. 15.96 × 91 =
16. 16.9 × 6 =
17. 17.12 × 9 =
18. 18.1040 × 1039 =
19. 19.14 × 13 =
20. 20.11 × 11 =
21. 21.114 × 98 =
22. 22.8 × 9 =
23. 23.112 × 102 =
24. 24.11 × 11 =
25. 25.94 × 94 =
26. 26.107 × 112 =
27. 27.988 × 973 =
28. 28.9 × 7 =
29. 29.12 × 11 =
30. 30.14 × 12 =
31. 31.113 × 96 =
32. 32.1034 × 960 =
33. 33.106 × 94 =
34. 34.108 × 114 =
35. 35.1013 × 1025 =
36. 36.998 × 994 =
37. 37.97 × 92 =
38. 38.107 × 101 =
39. 39.960 × 972 =
40. 40.12 × 8 =

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