Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 438 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.14 × 11 =
2. 2.985 × 964 =
3. 3.104 × 91 =
4. 4.96 × 89 =
5. 5.13 × 12 =
6. 6.110 × 91 =
7. 7.99 × 99 =
8. 8.97 × 95 =
9. 9.98 × 87 =
10. 10.108 × 106 =
11. 11.114 × 94 =
12. 12.6 × 6 =
13. 13.108 × 91 =
14. 14.13 × 9 =
15. 15.104 × 99 =
16. 16.112 × 95 =
17. 17.109 × 115 =
18. 18.9 × 9 =
19. 19.90 × 97 =
20. 20.7 × 6 =
21. 21.12 × 11 =
22. 22.99 × 87 =
23. 23.105 × 113 =
24. 24.13 × 13 =
25. 25.7 × 8 =
26. 26.11 × 12 =
27. 27.101 × 101 =
28. 28.95 × 97 =
29. 29.11 × 9 =
30. 30.85 × 93 =
31. 31.13 × 8 =
32. 32.11 × 6 =
33. 33.1026 × 1002 =
34. 34.992 × 973 =
35. 35.14 × 8 =
36. 36.113 × 90 =
37. 37.14 × 7 =
38. 38.95 × 97 =
39. 39.87 × 85 =
40. 40.8 × 6 =

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