Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 452 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.6 × 9 =
2. 2.13 × 6 =
3. 3.1011 × 990 =
4. 4.989 × 972 =
5. 5.101 × 96 =
6. 6.112 × 110 =
7. 7.93 × 98 =
8. 8.96 × 90 =
9. 9.102 × 85 =
10. 10.99 × 88 =
11. 11.992 × 988 =
12. 12.92 × 92 =
13. 13.92 × 95 =
14. 14.983 × 964 =
15. 15.12 × 13 =
16. 16.1005 × 972 =
17. 17.13 × 7 =
18. 18.115 × 90 =
19. 19.1032 × 1027 =
20. 20.962 × 991 =
21. 21.7 × 8 =
22. 22.109 × 95 =
23. 23.96 × 92 =
24. 24.96 × 98 =
25. 25.1036 × 1025 =
26. 26.99 × 96 =
27. 27.1029 × 983 =
28. 28.96 × 97 =
29. 29.111 × 114 =
30. 30.104 × 115 =
31. 31.9 × 9 =
32. 32.101 × 107 =
33. 33.1020 × 1023 =
34. 34.9 × 9 =
35. 35.87 × 94 =
36. 36.95 × 99 =
37. 37.1039 × 969 =
38. 38.112 × 94 =
39. 39.9 × 6 =
40. 40.110 × 104 =

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