Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 459 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.14 × 12 =
2. 2.106 × 114 =
3. 3.112 × 108 =
4. 4.108 × 89 =
5. 5.96 × 95 =
6. 6.9 × 8 =
7. 7.99 × 85 =
8. 8.111 × 92 =
9. 9.973 × 988 =
10. 10.101 × 104 =
11. 11.9 × 6 =
12. 12.9 × 9 =
13. 13.968 × 993 =
14. 14.11 × 9 =
15. 15.13 × 6 =
16. 16.12 × 12 =
17. 17.14 × 9 =
18. 18.111 × 112 =
19. 19.103 × 106 =
20. 20.1003 × 976 =
21. 21.101 × 101 =
22. 22.991 × 961 =
23. 23.972 × 968 =
24. 24.9 × 7 =
25. 25.12 × 8 =
26. 26.7 × 6 =
27. 27.11 × 7 =
28. 28.94 × 87 =
29. 29.104 × 102 =
30. 30.14 × 11 =
31. 31.86 × 92 =
32. 32.1013 × 1007 =
33. 33.7 × 7 =
34. 34.14 × 7 =
35. 35.11 × 11 =
36. 36.103 × 103 =
37. 37.105 × 102 =
38. 38.109 × 90 =
39. 39.9 × 7 =
40. 40.102 × 97 =

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