Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 466 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.103 × 115 =
2. 2.115 × 86 =
3. 3.993 × 986 =
4. 4.7 × 8 =
5. 5.8 × 9 =
6. 6.114 × 114 =
7. 7.1031 × 1036 =
8. 8.14 × 11 =
9. 9.1005 × 1039 =
10. 10.8 × 8 =
11. 11.88 × 96 =
12. 12.6 × 9 =
13. 13.109 × 111 =
14. 14.115 × 85 =
15. 15.14 × 11 =
16. 16.8 × 8 =
17. 17.1005 × 1040 =
18. 18.14 × 11 =
19. 19.97 × 99 =
20. 20.11 × 13 =
21. 21.93 × 89 =
22. 22.93 × 85 =
23. 23.106 × 94 =
24. 24.85 × 88 =
25. 25.14 × 14 =
26. 26.14 × 12 =
27. 27.11 × 12 =
28. 28.108 × 99 =
29. 29.996 × 968 =
30. 30.101 × 86 =
31. 31.99 × 85 =
32. 32.110 × 87 =
33. 33.115 × 107 =
34. 34.96 × 99 =
35. 35.90 × 87 =
36. 36.14 × 14 =
37. 37.114 × 108 =
38. 38.967 × 970 =
39. 39.14 × 6 =
40. 40.14 × 11 =

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