Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 495 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.1032 × 1006 =
2. 2.9 × 7 =
3. 3.101 × 88 =
4. 4.110 × 115 =
5. 5.969 × 991 =
6. 6.110 × 93 =
7. 7.97 × 98 =
8. 8.6 × 9 =
9. 9.103 × 111 =
10. 10.115 × 110 =
11. 11.8 × 7 =
12. 12.101 × 106 =
13. 13.103 × 90 =
14. 14.89 × 97 =
15. 15.110 × 86 =
16. 16.101 × 99 =
17. 17.85 × 99 =
18. 18.104 × 87 =
19. 19.88 × 95 =
20. 20.12 × 6 =
21. 21.13 × 13 =
22. 22.9 × 8 =
23. 23.106 × 85 =
24. 24.8 × 8 =
25. 25.6 × 9 =
26. 26.105 × 106 =
27. 27.1013 × 1007 =
28. 28.14 × 9 =
29. 29.1039 × 1014 =
30. 30.94 × 93 =
31. 31.6 × 6 =
32. 32.102 × 90 =
33. 33.98 × 97 =
34. 34.92 × 90 =
35. 35.992 × 971 =
36. 36.7 × 9 =
37. 37.14 × 8 =
38. 38.85 × 94 =
39. 39.998 × 965 =
40. 40.997 × 993 =

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