Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 50 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.89 × 94 =
2. 2.94 × 99 =
3. 3.103 × 115 =
4. 4.98 × 95 =
5. 5.96 × 96 =
6. 6.101 × 94 =
7. 7.99 × 99 =
8. 8.106 × 85 =
9. 9.101 × 96 =
10. 10.1033 × 976 =
11. 11.14 × 12 =
12. 12.86 × 97 =
13. 13.110 × 112 =
14. 14.87 × 87 =
15. 15.104 × 98 =
16. 16.87 × 92 =
17. 17.12 × 14 =
18. 18.105 × 115 =
19. 19.11 × 13 =
20. 20.95 × 90 =
21. 21.94 × 92 =
22. 22.8 × 6 =
23. 23.6 × 9 =
24. 24.1011 × 1013 =
25. 25.87 × 90 =
26. 26.113 × 104 =
27. 27.101 × 93 =
28. 28.107 × 97 =
29. 29.87 × 93 =
30. 30.107 × 102 =
31. 31.1032 × 983 =
32. 32.93 × 92 =
33. 33.14 × 9 =
34. 34.86 × 97 =
35. 35.12 × 14 =
36. 36.91 × 90 =
37. 37.103 × 108 =
38. 38.97 × 99 =
39. 39.102 × 99 =
40. 40.89 × 99 =

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