Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 500 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.93 × 94 =
2. 2.8 × 6 =
3. 3.109 × 112 =
4. 4.109 × 89 =
5. 5.12 × 6 =
6. 6.11 × 7 =
7. 7.1015 × 1009 =
8. 8.9 × 6 =
9. 9.14 × 8 =
10. 10.7 × 9 =
11. 11.88 × 86 =
12. 12.8 × 7 =
13. 13.7 × 6 =
14. 14.105 × 101 =
15. 15.112 × 103 =
16. 16.11 × 12 =
17. 17.9 × 7 =
18. 18.107 × 104 =
19. 19.101 × 104 =
20. 20.97 × 95 =
21. 21.102 × 92 =
22. 22.8 × 8 =
23. 23.94 × 96 =
24. 24.13 × 9 =
25. 25.11 × 13 =
26. 26.110 × 90 =
27. 27.113 × 99 =
28. 28.13 × 8 =
29. 29.91 × 92 =
30. 30.13 × 12 =
31. 31.104 × 87 =
32. 32.12 × 9 =
33. 33.1008 × 1036 =
34. 34.101 × 110 =
35. 35.968 × 998 =
36. 36.13 × 14 =
37. 37.6 × 9 =
38. 38.975 × 984 =
39. 39.87 × 98 =
40. 40.988 × 965 =

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