Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 527 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.981 × 965 =
2. 2.13 × 13 =
3. 3.115 × 99 =
4. 4.1024 × 1014 =
5. 5.113 × 111 =
6. 6.12 × 14 =
7. 7.105 × 96 =
8. 8.92 × 86 =
9. 9.12 × 13 =
10. 10.1027 × 1012 =
11. 11.11 × 12 =
12. 12.1005 × 960 =
13. 13.11 × 11 =
14. 14.93 × 89 =
15. 15.1037 × 993 =
16. 16.112 × 89 =
17. 17.92 × 92 =
18. 18.965 × 977 =
19. 19.93 × 93 =
20. 20.87 × 99 =
21. 21.993 × 979 =
22. 22.107 × 112 =
23. 23.101 × 102 =
24. 24.96 × 88 =
25. 25.11 × 12 =
26. 26.93 × 91 =
27. 27.11 × 7 =
28. 28.7 × 9 =
29. 29.6 × 7 =
30. 30.114 × 105 =
31. 31.6 × 6 =
32. 32.110 × 104 =
33. 33.86 × 91 =
34. 34.13 × 7 =
35. 35.87 × 96 =
36. 36.107 × 101 =
37. 37.93 × 85 =
38. 38.980 × 969 =
39. 39.1002 × 1023 =
40. 40.6 × 9 =

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