Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 532 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.11 × 13 =
2. 2.102 × 95 =
3. 3.990 × 968 =
4. 4.113 × 104 =
5. 5.96 × 87 =
6. 6.99 × 97 =
7. 7.8 × 7 =
8. 8.1022 × 989 =
9. 9.87 × 96 =
10. 10.1010 × 965 =
11. 11.8 × 7 =
12. 12.1023 × 1005 =
13. 13.12 × 14 =
14. 14.105 × 108 =
15. 15.994 × 979 =
16. 16.85 × 98 =
17. 17.997 × 982 =
18. 18.1034 × 1017 =
19. 19.110 × 103 =
20. 20.94 × 86 =
21. 21.9 × 8 =
22. 22.99 × 96 =
23. 23.8 × 7 =
24. 24.101 × 110 =
25. 25.6 × 6 =
26. 26.109 × 86 =
27. 27.14 × 13 =
28. 28.102 × 97 =
29. 29.94 × 99 =
30. 30.90 × 99 =
31. 31.103 × 105 =
32. 32.13 × 6 =
33. 33.1036 × 1002 =
34. 34.115 × 85 =
35. 35.11 × 12 =
36. 36.7 × 6 =
37. 37.108 × 110 =
38. 38.113 × 95 =
39. 39.11 × 6 =
40. 40.993 × 991 =

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