Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 536 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.11 × 8 =
2. 2.108 × 108 =
3. 3.94 × 98 =
4. 4.105 × 111 =
5. 5.114 × 92 =
6. 6.987 × 986 =
7. 7.111 × 110 =
8. 8.107 × 99 =
9. 9.11 × 11 =
10. 10.6 × 6 =
11. 11.1001 × 975 =
12. 12.113 × 95 =
13. 13.89 × 85 =
14. 14.90 × 93 =
15. 15.108 × 102 =
16. 16.9 × 7 =
17. 17.104 × 104 =
18. 18.11 × 9 =
19. 19.90 × 86 =
20. 20.13 × 8 =
21. 21.6 × 9 =
22. 22.13 × 8 =
23. 23.1037 × 1007 =
24. 24.107 × 108 =
25. 25.110 × 112 =
26. 26.115 × 97 =
27. 27.14 × 6 =
28. 28.14 × 6 =
29. 29.94 × 98 =
30. 30.7 × 9 =
31. 31.9 × 6 =
32. 32.6 × 9 =
33. 33.95 × 86 =
34. 34.6 × 8 =
35. 35.990 × 999 =
36. 36.103 × 114 =
37. 37.86 × 95 =
38. 38.103 × 87 =
39. 39.96 × 86 =
40. 40.13 × 14 =

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