Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 540 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.8 × 9 =
2. 2.984 × 968 =
3. 3.14 × 11 =
4. 4.986 × 987 =
5. 5.115 × 95 =
6. 6.968 × 977 =
7. 7.8 × 6 =
8. 8.1009 × 1014 =
9. 9.1014 × 1025 =
10. 10.103 × 94 =
11. 11.1032 × 1002 =
12. 12.1024 × 962 =
13. 13.98 × 88 =
14. 14.104 × 86 =
15. 15.109 × 102 =
16. 16.7 × 8 =
17. 17.6 × 9 =
18. 18.105 × 111 =
19. 19.11 × 13 =
20. 20.90 × 96 =
21. 21.11 × 11 =
22. 22.12 × 14 =
23. 23.7 × 9 =
24. 24.964 × 981 =
25. 25.13 × 13 =
26. 26.89 × 86 =
27. 27.90 × 99 =
28. 28.11 × 9 =
29. 29.1008 × 1005 =
30. 30.104 × 104 =
31. 31.109 × 115 =
32. 32.6 × 8 =
33. 33.984 × 975 =
34. 34.1019 × 1031 =
35. 35.973 × 988 =
36. 36.1031 × 1011 =
37. 37.986 × 994 =
38. 38.110 × 88 =
39. 39.14 × 12 =
40. 40.14 × 12 =

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