Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 547 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.107 × 87 =
2. 2.11 × 12 =
3. 3.11 × 6 =
4. 4.1036 × 985 =
5. 5.8 × 9 =
6. 6.88 × 93 =
7. 7.983 × 995 =
8. 8.113 × 96 =
9. 9.12 × 9 =
10. 10.9 × 7 =
11. 11.11 × 12 =
12. 12.14 × 14 =
13. 13.14 × 11 =
14. 14.108 × 114 =
15. 15.11 × 12 =
16. 16.92 × 86 =
17. 17.1028 × 982 =
18. 18.96 × 90 =
19. 19.6 × 6 =
20. 20.978 × 976 =
21. 21.88 × 98 =
22. 22.8 × 8 =
23. 23.99 × 94 =
24. 24.111 × 96 =
25. 25.107 × 114 =
26. 26.99 × 93 =
27. 27.1022 × 1004 =
28. 28.11 × 14 =
29. 29.109 × 112 =
30. 30.114 × 91 =
31. 31.11 × 8 =
32. 32.9 × 8 =
33. 33.102 × 98 =
34. 34.961 × 968 =
35. 35.976 × 986 =
36. 36.104 × 103 =
37. 37.99 × 98 =
38. 38.976 × 988 =
39. 39.984 × 960 =
40. 40.13 × 9 =

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