Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 551 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.13 × 14 =
2. 2.970 × 976 =
3. 3.984 × 970 =
4. 4.6 × 7 =
5. 5.89 × 85 =
6. 6.94 × 98 =
7. 7.6 × 8 =
8. 8.7 × 7 =
9. 9.101 × 101 =
10. 10.973 × 985 =
11. 11.109 × 114 =
12. 12.101 × 91 =
13. 13.99 × 91 =
14. 14.115 × 111 =
15. 15.1016 × 960 =
16. 16.94 × 94 =
17. 17.1014 × 980 =
18. 18.1002 × 983 =
19. 19.87 × 96 =
20. 20.13 × 12 =
21. 21.14 × 13 =
22. 22.13 × 14 =
23. 23.961 × 990 =
24. 24.85 × 91 =
25. 25.89 × 96 =
26. 26.104 × 101 =
27. 27.103 × 104 =
28. 28.91 × 96 =
29. 29.11 × 8 =
30. 30.111 × 99 =
31. 31.1026 × 1039 =
32. 32.99 × 99 =
33. 33.114 × 91 =
34. 34.87 × 87 =
35. 35.12 × 6 =
36. 36.7 × 7 =
37. 37.88 × 86 =
38. 38.87 × 92 =
39. 39.8 × 6 =
40. 40.101 × 102 =

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