Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 552 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.12 × 8 =
2. 2.1002 × 1003 =
3. 3.112 × 96 =
4. 4.102 × 93 =
5. 5.91 × 94 =
6. 6.86 × 95 =
7. 7.101 × 104 =
8. 8.9 × 8 =
9. 9.105 × 102 =
10. 10.7 × 8 =
11. 11.999 × 971 =
12. 12.106 × 90 =
13. 13.12 × 6 =
14. 14.1016 × 1025 =
15. 15.104 × 86 =
16. 16.114 × 91 =
17. 17.1029 × 989 =
18. 18.102 × 111 =
19. 19.90 × 86 =
20. 20.9 × 6 =
21. 21.113 × 102 =
22. 22.113 × 88 =
23. 23.1006 × 990 =
24. 24.102 × 97 =
25. 25.97 × 91 =
26. 26.11 × 12 =
27. 27.14 × 11 =
28. 28.114 × 96 =
29. 29.108 × 115 =
30. 30.11 × 8 =
31. 31.89 × 88 =
32. 32.99 × 90 =
33. 33.6 × 7 =
34. 34.12 × 13 =
35. 35.97 × 94 =
36. 36.95 × 91 =
37. 37.11 × 14 =
38. 38.8 × 9 =
39. 39.114 × 94 =
40. 40.969 × 968 =

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