Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 588 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.14 × 7 =
2. 2.114 × 85 =
3. 3.92 × 91 =
4. 4.102 × 98 =
5. 5.12 × 13 =
6. 6.1009 × 962 =
7. 7.98 × 85 =
8. 8.103 × 109 =
9. 9.98 × 99 =
10. 10.11 × 13 =
11. 11.13 × 7 =
12. 12.6 × 6 =
13. 13.1037 × 988 =
14. 14.96 × 92 =
15. 15.12 × 13 =
16. 16.95 × 95 =
17. 17.102 × 104 =
18. 18.998 × 977 =
19. 19.14 × 14 =
20. 20.101 × 95 =
21. 21.12 × 9 =
22. 22.106 × 90 =
23. 23.1009 × 978 =
24. 24.9 × 6 =
25. 25.115 × 87 =
26. 26.1029 × 973 =
27. 27.8 × 9 =
28. 28.86 × 89 =
29. 29.6 × 9 =
30. 30.105 × 91 =
31. 31.107 × 93 =
32. 32.96 × 97 =
33. 33.8 × 7 =
34. 34.101 × 110 =
35. 35.1008 × 991 =
36. 36.7 × 7 =
37. 37.992 × 979 =
38. 38.993 × 976 =
39. 39.13 × 12 =
40. 40.1017 × 998 =

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