Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 596 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.113 × 104 =
2. 2.103 × 114 =
3. 3.105 × 110 =
4. 4.961 × 962 =
5. 5.11 × 11 =
6. 6.94 × 93 =
7. 7.9 × 8 =
8. 8.115 × 110 =
9. 9.11 × 9 =
10. 10.12 × 14 =
11. 11.1038 × 960 =
12. 12.86 × 94 =
13. 13.112 × 115 =
14. 14.96 × 86 =
15. 15.9 × 9 =
16. 16.87 × 97 =
17. 17.97 × 94 =
18. 18.114 × 101 =
19. 19.93 × 85 =
20. 20.97 × 99 =
21. 21.88 × 99 =
22. 22.11 × 13 =
23. 23.108 × 88 =
24. 24.115 × 91 =
25. 25.12 × 11 =
26. 26.9 × 8 =
27. 27.13 × 12 =
28. 28.7 × 9 =
29. 29.11 × 11 =
30. 30.108 × 114 =
31. 31.111 × 90 =
32. 32.109 × 96 =
33. 33.11 × 11 =
34. 34.88 × 88 =
35. 35.106 × 94 =
36. 36.86 × 96 =
37. 37.110 × 104 =
38. 38.11 × 9 =
39. 39.91 × 98 =
40. 40.92 × 86 =

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