Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 605 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.1002 × 975 =
2. 2.94 × 92 =
3. 3.103 × 86 =
4. 4.1010 × 1014 =
5. 5.11 × 14 =
6. 6.11 × 9 =
7. 7.92 × 96 =
8. 8.998 × 970 =
9. 9.6 × 6 =
10. 10.107 × 103 =
11. 11.85 × 89 =
12. 12.994 × 987 =
13. 13.103 × 101 =
14. 14.12 × 11 =
15. 15.87 × 98 =
16. 16.98 × 99 =
17. 17.96 × 98 =
18. 18.974 × 964 =
19. 19.9 × 8 =
20. 20.97 × 90 =
21. 21.86 × 98 =
22. 22.1010 × 973 =
23. 23.1006 × 1011 =
24. 24.113 × 107 =
25. 25.1003 × 992 =
26. 26.13 × 14 =
27. 27.99 × 92 =
28. 28.14 × 14 =
29. 29.88 × 92 =
30. 30.1039 × 1013 =
31. 31.1018 × 964 =
32. 32.6 × 6 =
33. 33.12 × 7 =
34. 34.113 × 105 =
35. 35.7 × 9 =
36. 36.13 × 11 =
37. 37.11 × 8 =
38. 38.109 × 109 =
39. 39.97 × 94 =
40. 40.990 × 993 =

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