Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 62 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.994 × 972 =
2. 2.98 × 86 =
3. 3.111 × 95 =
4. 4.106 × 108 =
5. 5.8 × 8 =
6. 6.97 × 96 =
7. 7.970 × 982 =
8. 8.104 × 97 =
9. 9.114 × 90 =
10. 10.111 × 103 =
11. 11.1002 × 967 =
12. 12.980 × 962 =
13. 13.1036 × 994 =
14. 14.12 × 8 =
15. 15.105 × 97 =
16. 16.7 × 8 =
17. 17.12 × 6 =
18. 18.89 × 97 =
19. 19.86 × 91 =
20. 20.6 × 6 =
21. 21.9 × 8 =
22. 22.13 × 12 =
23. 23.14 × 8 =
24. 24.976 × 999 =
25. 25.99 × 95 =
26. 26.11 × 14 =
27. 27.104 × 88 =
28. 28.9 × 6 =
29. 29.106 × 108 =
30. 30.12 × 13 =
31. 31.962 × 985 =
32. 32.12 × 9 =
33. 33.87 × 99 =
34. 34.88 × 94 =
35. 35.96 × 94 =
36. 36.108 × 105 =
37. 37.13 × 11 =
38. 38.111 × 85 =
39. 39.104 × 105 =
40. 40.98 × 95 =

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