Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 671 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.9 × 7 =
2. 2.14 × 12 =
3. 3.12 × 8 =
4. 4.108 × 115 =
5. 5.87 × 90 =
6. 6.94 × 98 =
7. 7.85 × 97 =
8. 8.982 × 972 =
9. 9.90 × 96 =
10. 10.6 × 7 =
11. 11.974 × 973 =
12. 12.109 × 104 =
13. 13.113 × 113 =
14. 14.88 × 95 =
15. 15.113 × 106 =
16. 16.8 × 8 =
17. 17.109 × 85 =
18. 18.112 × 89 =
19. 19.995 × 962 =
20. 20.101 × 90 =
21. 21.14 × 12 =
22. 22.91 × 95 =
23. 23.14 × 14 =
24. 24.112 × 98 =
25. 25.112 × 95 =
26. 26.112 × 101 =
27. 27.104 × 114 =
28. 28.999 × 996 =
29. 29.103 × 115 =
30. 30.8 × 9 =
31. 31.14 × 11 =
32. 32.14 × 11 =
33. 33.1005 × 1012 =
34. 34.102 × 114 =
35. 35.11 × 9 =
36. 36.105 × 101 =
37. 37.109 × 115 =
38. 38.87 × 95 =
39. 39.13 × 14 =
40. 40.97 × 89 =

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