Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 695 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.7 × 6 =
2. 2.9 × 9 =
3. 3.92 × 96 =
4. 4.87 × 86 =
5. 5.14 × 13 =
6. 6.1001 × 995 =
7. 7.110 × 101 =
8. 8.107 × 90 =
9. 9.111 × 103 =
10. 10.112 × 104 =
11. 11.92 × 95 =
12. 12.11 × 13 =
13. 13.90 × 88 =
14. 14.1007 × 1032 =
15. 15.7 × 9 =
16. 16.1026 × 975 =
17. 17.1005 × 967 =
18. 18.95 × 88 =
19. 19.99 × 98 =
20. 20.979 × 963 =
21. 21.989 × 962 =
22. 22.14 × 8 =
23. 23.13 × 13 =
24. 24.12 × 12 =
25. 25.1007 × 983 =
26. 26.104 × 93 =
27. 27.96 × 94 =
28. 28.8 × 8 =
29. 29.111 × 106 =
30. 30.105 × 88 =
31. 31.1028 × 999 =
32. 32.14 × 7 =
33. 33.14 × 8 =
34. 34.112 × 96 =
35. 35.99 × 96 =
36. 36.1023 × 968 =
37. 37.108 × 86 =
38. 38.9 × 6 =
39. 39.13 × 11 =
40. 40.107 × 111 =

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