Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 700 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.96 × 86 =
2. 2.101 × 109 =
3. 3.1010 × 1001 =
4. 4.14 × 13 =
5. 5.975 × 965 =
6. 6.112 × 115 =
7. 7.86 × 99 =
8. 8.107 × 95 =
9. 9.107 × 90 =
10. 10.1003 × 988 =
11. 11.13 × 14 =
12. 12.110 × 113 =
13. 13.90 × 98 =
14. 14.103 × 112 =
15. 15.104 × 86 =
16. 16.85 × 98 =
17. 17.990 × 983 =
18. 18.9 × 6 =
19. 19.87 × 86 =
20. 20.9 × 6 =
21. 21.114 × 91 =
22. 22.94 × 89 =
23. 23.94 × 94 =
24. 24.103 × 111 =
25. 25.94 × 92 =
26. 26.7 × 9 =
27. 27.99 × 95 =
28. 28.6 × 6 =
29. 29.7 × 8 =
30. 30.108 × 115 =
31. 31.115 × 106 =
32. 32.962 × 988 =
33. 33.8 × 9 =
34. 34.114 × 110 =
35. 35.14 × 11 =
36. 36.7 × 8 =
37. 37.95 × 96 =
38. 38.102 × 98 =
39. 39.94 × 88 =
40. 40.977 × 962 =

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