Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 735 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.102 × 113 =
2. 2.14 × 14 =
3. 3.105 × 85 =
4. 4.96 × 99 =
5. 5.104 × 105 =
6. 6.113 × 89 =
7. 7.108 × 103 =
8. 8.9 × 7 =
9. 9.91 × 99 =
10. 10.112 × 102 =
11. 11.11 × 8 =
12. 12.12 × 11 =
13. 13.86 × 92 =
14. 14.109 × 85 =
15. 15.109 × 110 =
16. 16.99 × 87 =
17. 17.14 × 13 =
18. 18.11 × 11 =
19. 19.9 × 9 =
20. 20.102 × 108 =
21. 21.95 × 93 =
22. 22.89 × 91 =
23. 23.974 × 994 =
24. 24.11 × 14 =
25. 25.13 × 11 =
26. 26.103 × 114 =
27. 27.1006 × 1017 =
28. 28.13 × 6 =
29. 29.962 × 999 =
30. 30.101 × 111 =
31. 31.104 × 112 =
32. 32.105 × 102 =
33. 33.1002 × 1032 =
34. 34.1038 × 1039 =
35. 35.12 × 6 =
36. 36.1040 × 982 =
37. 37.103 × 85 =
38. 38.991 × 979 =
39. 39.99 × 93 =
40. 40.11 × 13 =

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