Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 745 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.999 × 981 =
2. 2.102 × 97 =
3. 3.985 × 976 =
4. 4.969 × 967 =
5. 5.103 × 87 =
6. 6.98 × 86 =
7. 7.9 × 9 =
8. 8.962 × 994 =
9. 9.89 × 86 =
10. 10.108 × 99 =
11. 11.971 × 980 =
12. 12.12 × 14 =
13. 13.6 × 7 =
14. 14.9 × 9 =
15. 15.11 × 12 =
16. 16.113 × 114 =
17. 17.12 × 7 =
18. 18.107 × 107 =
19. 19.6 × 6 =
20. 20.974 × 968 =
21. 21.12 × 13 =
22. 22.114 × 98 =
23. 23.112 × 98 =
24. 24.95 × 88 =
25. 25.107 × 92 =
26. 26.6 × 8 =
27. 27.11 × 11 =
28. 28.101 × 102 =
29. 29.114 × 112 =
30. 30.8 × 9 =
31. 31.95 × 94 =
32. 32.101 × 104 =
33. 33.99 × 85 =
34. 34.14 × 7 =
35. 35.98 × 92 =
36. 36.96 × 99 =
37. 37.14 × 14 =
38. 38.971 × 989 =
39. 39.14 × 11 =
40. 40.9 × 6 =

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