Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 75 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.13 × 11 =
2. 2.7 × 6 =
3. 3.979 × 983 =
4. 4.114 × 86 =
5. 5.11 × 6 =
6. 6.12 × 9 =
7. 7.85 × 94 =
8. 8.91 × 98 =
9. 9.8 × 9 =
10. 10.1039 × 979 =
11. 11.1027 × 1016 =
12. 12.91 × 92 =
13. 13.85 × 85 =
14. 14.103 × 106 =
15. 15.101 × 114 =
16. 16.977 × 960 =
17. 17.14 × 11 =
18. 18.8 × 6 =
19. 19.8 × 8 =
20. 20.11 × 12 =
21. 21.109 × 109 =
22. 22.11 × 11 =
23. 23.980 × 994 =
24. 24.108 × 112 =
25. 25.115 × 86 =
26. 26.109 × 112 =
27. 27.6 × 9 =
28. 28.86 × 94 =
29. 29.113 × 93 =
30. 30.88 × 85 =
31. 31.13 × 9 =
32. 32.11 × 13 =
33. 33.110 × 85 =
34. 34.111 × 110 =
35. 35.102 × 110 =
36. 36.8 × 6 =
37. 37.110 × 105 =
38. 38.95 × 85 =
39. 39.9 × 8 =
40. 40.12 × 13 =

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