Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 756 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.86 × 95 =
2. 2.87 × 86 =
3. 3.981 × 989 =
4. 4.1017 × 977 =
5. 5.1016 × 1011 =
6. 6.9 × 6 =
7. 7.14 × 9 =
8. 8.108 × 109 =
9. 9.11 × 9 =
10. 10.85 × 95 =
11. 11.993 × 997 =
12. 12.109 × 106 =
13. 13.96 × 85 =
14. 14.87 × 85 =
15. 15.115 × 96 =
16. 16.1020 × 992 =
17. 17.89 × 96 =
18. 18.88 × 96 =
19. 19.102 × 110 =
20. 20.97 × 95 =
21. 21.107 × 108 =
22. 22.8 × 9 =
23. 23.113 × 86 =
24. 24.12 × 14 =
25. 25.11 × 13 =
26. 26.109 × 97 =
27. 27.94 × 88 =
28. 28.962 × 986 =
29. 29.13 × 13 =
30. 30.6 × 6 =
31. 31.980 × 996 =
32. 32.12 × 8 =
33. 33.85 × 92 =
34. 34.1026 × 987 =
35. 35.102 × 107 =
36. 36.6 × 7 =
37. 37.108 × 107 =
38. 38.11 × 8 =
39. 39.1031 × 1008 =
40. 40.106 × 109 =

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