Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 757 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.984 × 962 =
2. 2.85 × 90 =
3. 3.967 × 995 =
4. 4.109 × 87 =
5. 5.95 × 91 =
6. 6.1037 × 1012 =
7. 7.97 × 99 =
8. 8.8 × 6 =
9. 9.1040 × 980 =
10. 10.9 × 6 =
11. 11.91 × 91 =
12. 12.13 × 12 =
13. 13.115 × 96 =
14. 14.101 × 97 =
15. 15.11 × 13 =
16. 16.13 × 14 =
17. 17.8 × 9 =
18. 18.113 × 101 =
19. 19.106 × 113 =
20. 20.14 × 11 =
21. 21.6 × 9 =
22. 22.7 × 8 =
23. 23.6 × 8 =
24. 24.7 × 7 =
25. 25.105 × 98 =
26. 26.103 × 99 =
27. 27.110 × 98 =
28. 28.99 × 97 =
29. 29.85 × 91 =
30. 30.86 × 90 =
31. 31.7 × 7 =
32. 32.1031 × 976 =
33. 33.87 × 96 =
34. 34.114 × 103 =
35. 35.97 × 93 =
36. 36.86 × 90 =
37. 37.1034 × 1036 =
38. 38.97 × 97 =
39. 39.1030 × 1014 =
40. 40.1016 × 1018 =

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