Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 769 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.92 × 93 =
2. 2.14 × 6 =
3. 3.1014 × 972 =
4. 4.110 × 115 =
5. 5.112 × 104 =
6. 6.11 × 13 =
7. 7.98 × 91 =
8. 8.998 × 986 =
9. 9.111 × 101 =
10. 10.105 × 111 =
11. 11.92 × 98 =
12. 12.111 × 114 =
13. 13.112 × 97 =
14. 14.6 × 9 =
15. 15.110 × 98 =
16. 16.13 × 11 =
17. 17.111 × 106 =
18. 18.85 × 88 =
19. 19.101 × 108 =
20. 20.99 × 97 =
21. 21.108 × 89 =
22. 22.85 × 90 =
23. 23.101 × 95 =
24. 24.11 × 11 =
25. 25.114 × 109 =
26. 26.964 × 996 =
27. 27.8 × 6 =
28. 28.103 × 102 =
29. 29.114 × 111 =
30. 30.95 × 91 =
31. 31.6 × 7 =
32. 32.98 × 88 =
33. 33.9 × 9 =
34. 34.9 × 9 =
35. 35.94 × 88 =
36. 36.13 × 13 =
37. 37.8 × 8 =
38. 38.109 × 97 =
39. 39.108 × 109 =
40. 40.109 × 102 =

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