Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 776 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.85 × 98 =
2. 2.11 × 7 =
3. 3.12 × 11 =
4. 4.115 × 112 =
5. 5.999 × 984 =
6. 6.995 × 997 =
7. 7.107 × 111 =
8. 8.12 × 12 =
9. 9.102 × 99 =
10. 10.972 × 960 =
11. 11.87 × 91 =
12. 12.7 × 9 =
13. 13.112 × 109 =
14. 14.105 × 91 =
15. 15.85 × 90 =
16. 16.983 × 967 =
17. 17.995 × 990 =
18. 18.6 × 6 =
19. 19.111 × 102 =
20. 20.96 × 98 =
21. 21.1018 × 991 =
22. 22.7 × 6 =
23. 23.111 × 94 =
24. 24.91 × 87 =
25. 25.108 × 92 =
26. 26.91 × 85 =
27. 27.107 × 108 =
28. 28.1015 × 1026 =
29. 29.998 × 989 =
30. 30.965 × 979 =
31. 31.108 × 109 =
32. 32.98 × 92 =
33. 33.104 × 111 =
34. 34.87 × 97 =
35. 35.1020 × 1038 =
36. 36.11 × 11 =
37. 37.14 × 7 =
38. 38.99 × 87 =
39. 39.8 × 8 =
40. 40.13 × 9 =

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